QAIRI, Queensland Artificial Intelligence Risk Index, methodology

How QAIRI was built

QAIRI is inspired by a validated Australian index built for disasters, the Australian Disaster Resilience Index (ADRI). The six scored components and every input within each component was developed for addressing catastrophic risk of AI. This document outlines the methodology of building this index and what we learned along the way.

The idea

Inspired by ADRI, built fresh for AI

The Australian Disaster Resilience Index scores every Australian LGA on coping capacity and adaptive capacity across eight themes and 82 indicators, social character, economic capital, infrastructure and planning, emergency services, community capital, information access, governance and leadership, and social and community engagement. It is peer-reviewed, government-published, and already at the geography you need.

The structure of the ADRI is hazard-agnostic. It does not measure how much bushfire is coming and instead measures whether a community can absorb a shock and adapt afterwards. That is what transfers to the QAIRI.

What people are actually worried about

The hazard taxonomy, from the authoritative source

We used the International AI Safety Report 2026, published 3 February 2026, led by Yoshua Bengio with over 100 experts. The expert panel nominated by more than 30 countries including Australia. The report sorts risks into three categories.

Malicious use

Someone intentionally uses AI to cause harm. Cyberattacks, deepfakes, and biological weapons uplift. The report notes AI agents identifying 77% of software vulnerabilities in competition settings.

Malfunctions

Systems fail or operate outside intended parameters. Hallucinations, evaluation gaming, and loss-of-control behaviours including sandbagging and reward hacking.

Systemic risks

Broad societal harms from widespread deployment. Labour market disruption and threats to human autonomy.

Provenance

The six component weights

The three-category taxonomy is sourced from the International AI Safety Report 2026. The specific outcomes tested against it are not. They are a derivation: the taxonomy mapped onto the things Australian local government actually touches. Nobody has published a local-government AI hazard register, so there was nothing else to cite.

The derivation follows a stated selection rule, applied to six candidate hazards. A hazard earns a place only if all four hold:

TestWhy
1 · Traces to the taxonomyIt is a recognised category of AI risk, not one invented to fit the data.
2 · Lands through a local channelLocal government either controls the channel, or the community's exposure through it differs by place.
3 · Varies measurably by LGAThere is public data that separates one council from another. A uniform national risk belongs in a national report, not this one.
4 · Somebody local can actA risk a council can do nothing about produces a scary map and no decision.
Why water and electricity are scored differently. Water and sewerage pass test 2 directly: in regional Queensland the council is the utility. Electricity does not, because distribution and generation are state-owned and no council runs a grid. Who operates the asset is a separate question from how exposed the community is, and the index measures the second. Queensland has communities served by isolated electricity networks rather than the national grid, and an isolated network is a materially different risk object from a grid connection, regardless of who holds the licence. Essential services scores water and sewerage provision and isolated-network dependence as separate inputs.

Remoteness

Remoteness and the QAIRI

Across the six components, risk in remote areas according to the QAIRI varies. There are benefits to being a small, remote community such as opportunity to seal entry and exit which a large urban area could not; or having the social infrastructure in place to check and verify things by council staff visiting home by home.

Remoteness uses exposure, absorptive capacity and consequence combined to create this component.

ComponentExposureAbsorptive capacityConsequenceNet
Essential servicesNeutralWorse, one plant, one operatorWorse, days to restoreRemote worse
Population vulnerabilityCross-cuttingCross-cuttingWorse, disadvantage compoundsRemote worse
Institutional capacityBetter, smaller attack surface, fewer systemsBetter, manual fallback is realWorse, no IT capability to respondPlausibly remote better
Deployment evidenceNeutralNeutralNeutralNo clear sign, excluded
Synthetic warningNeutralBetter, short verification chain, everyone knows the mayorWorse, fewer channels, thinner coverageGenuinely ambiguous, left out of the formula on purpose
Systemic labourWorse, single-industry concentrationWorse, thin labour marketWorse, no alternative employerRemote worse

Institutional capacity inverts entirely: a highly digitised metropolitan council with two hundred integrated systems and no manual process is more exposed to institutional failure than a shire that still runs on paper. Synthetic warning's remoteness sign is genuinely ambiguous rather than resolvable either way, so the formula leaves remoteness out of that component rather than force a direction onto it.

The validation that matters

The actual result, not a prediction of one

Reusing ADRI's own inputs and assumptions would only reproduce ADRI with extra steps, rediscovering that remote communities are disadvantaged. The test is not an argument. It is a number, computed against ADRI held entirely out of the model and used only for comparison.

Spearman rank correlation between QAIRI and ADRI's resilience score: r = -0.408. Comfortably below the 0.9 threshold that would mean the index adds nothing, and below the 0.7 threshold that would mean it is merely a variant of the same thing. The two rankings are substantially different.

Highly digitised metropolitan councils rank worse on QAIRI than they do on ADRI, because system dependence is a strength in a natural-hazard index and a liability in this one. Townsville, Brisbane, Sunshine Coast, Moreton Bay and Livingstone all shift more than fifty ranks worse on QAIRI than their ADRI position would predict.

Two real sources of divergence turned out to matter, and one turned out to cut the other way:

Novel variableNatural-hazard analogueWhat actually happened
Institutional capacity / digitisationInverted, infrastructure is a strength in ADRIConfirmed. This is the largest single driver of the metro councils ranking worse on QAIRI than on ADRI.
Systemic labour (AI-exposed occupations)None at allCuts the other way. AI-exposed occupations concentrate in wealthy metro councils, the same councils ADRI already scores as resilient, which pulls correlation back toward zero rather than away from it. See Limitations.
Vendor concentrationNone at allNot measured. The one data source tried had no variance across all 78 councils. See Limitations.
The pre-registration held, provisionally. Both stated predictions, metros ranking worse and correlation under 0.9, came true. One of the six components, systemic labour, was not anticipated: it pushes correlation back toward zero rather than away from it, and is reported here rather than excluded.

The register

Six components, as actually built

Formulas below match config/index.yaml exactly. Two of the original six candidate hazards did not survive the selection test in section above and are not here: a biological-event factor (travel time to intensive care) failed test 4, health access is not a council function in Queensland, and an automated-decision-failure factor never had a workable dataset. Both are documented in the Limitations page.

ESMalicious use · Malfunctions weight 22%

Essential services

Water, sewerage or an isolated electricity network is compromised or interrupted in a community with no alternative supply and no rapid restoration path.

Scored factor, unregulated essential-service dependency

Under the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018, a critical water asset is one serving at least 100,000 connections, and only then does the responsible entity owe a critical infrastructure risk management program. Almost every Queensland council that operates water and sewerage falls below that line: these councils run critical infrastructure that is not regulated as critical infrastructure.

Electricity is scored as exposure rather than operation. No Queensland council runs a grid, yet a community on an isolated network rather than the interconnected grid is a different risk object, a property of the place, not of who holds the licence, so it is not paired with a "provider" input the way water is.

essential_services = 0.30 × above_soci_water_threshold (false_worse) + 0.25 × is_water_service_provider (true_worse) + 0.25 × isolated_power_network (true_worse) + 0.20 × mean_remoteness_score (higher_worse)
Data
  • Water and sewer connections per council, QLD comparative information report, 70/78
  • Isolated electricity networks, Ergon's own published list, 78/78 verified
  • Remoteness class, ABS ASGS, 78/78
Why it varies by LGA

South-east councils have separated water into distributor entities. Regional and remote councils are the utility, often with one plant, one operator, and days of road access.

PVCross-cutting weight 18%

Population vulnerability

Who absorbs any shock badly, regardless of what caused it.

Scored factor, validated disadvantage measures

Every input here is a validated vulnerability measure already used for natural hazards. It does not depend on any particular AI scenario, which is why it belongs under a hazard-agnostic architecture: it would score similarly for a flood or a pandemic.

population_vulnerability = 0.40 × seifa_irsd_score (invert, lower = more disadvantaged) + 0.35 × avg_persons_per_bedroom (higher_worse) + 0.25 × indigenous_share_pct (higher_worse)
Data
  • SEIFA 2021, ABS, 78/78
  • Census 2021 crowding, 78/78
  • Indigenous share, derived from Census, 78/78
Why it varies by LGA

Cape York and Torres Strait communities score at the extreme on every input simultaneously. That is not a modelling artefact, it is the actual situation.

ICMalfunctions weight 25%

Institutional capacity

The council itself is incapacitated, by intrusion or by dependence on a single failed system, and has no internal capability to run the service manually.

Scored factor, institutional thinness

Two things determine whether a council can survive its systems going down: how many people it has indoors, and how much of its money it controls. Grant-funded money is committed money; own-source revenue is the only discretionary capacity a council really has, and Indigenous councils have almost none because DOGIT land is largely not valued and therefore not rateable.

This is the component that inverts. A shire that still runs half its processes on paper has a smaller attack surface and a real manual fallback; a metropolitan council with two hundred integrated systems and no non-digital path has neither. Digitisation is a strength in the natural-hazard index and a liability here. This inversion is the largest single driver of QAIRI diverging from ADRI, confirmed in the validation section above.

institutional_capacity = 0.50 × own_source_revenue_share (invert) + 0.30 × indoor_staff_share (higher_worse, digitisation proxy) + 0.20 × staff_per_1000_residents (invert)
Data
  • Personnel, indoor and outdoor FTE, QLD comparative information report, 73 to 76/78
  • Financial inputs and rate revenue, same source
Not measured

Vendor concentration, a single vendor outage hitting many councils at once, has no natural-hazard analogue and would be the cleanest source of divergence available. Not scored here. See Limitations.

DEAI race (Hendrycks) weight 15%

Deployment evidence

Confirmed AI already running in council operations, the adoption-pressure signal.

Scored factor, confirmed AI in the field

Press-derived, and only 8 of 78 councils are confirmed. "No evidence found" is scored as missing, not as safe. A council with no press coverage is not confirmed free of AI, it is simply not covered. Missing values are excluded from this component and the remaining components are renormalised, rather than counted as zero risk.

deployment_evidence = 1.0 × ai_deployment_confirmed (true_worse, missing if unconfirmed)
Data
  • News and council disclosures, 8 confirmed, 8 AI-adjacent, 62 no evidence found
Why it's weighted low

This is the closest fit in the whole index for Hendrycks' AI race category, competitive pressure to deploy fast. It is weighted low deliberately: the evidence base is thin by construction.

SWMalicious use weight 10%

Synthetic warning

A fabricated, AI-generated evacuation message during a live emergency, with no second channel to check it against, moving people toward a hazard instead of away from it.

Scored factor, warning-channel exposure

The only component in the whole index whose scored factor genuinely depends on AI as the cause, not a general-vulnerability proxy wearing an AI label. Weighted by how often the LGA is actually in an emergency, how many channels exist to check a warning against, and whether the official channel reaches non-English-speaking households.

Deliberately does not use ADRI's own information-access theme as a channel proxy, even though it is the closest fit, because that column is held out as the control and using it here would leak the control into the model. Remoteness is deliberately left out too: the correction above found its sign genuinely ambiguous for this component, not a defensible single direction.

synthetic_warning = 0.40 × disaster_events_alltime (higher_worse) + 0.35 × mbsp_stations_per_1000_residents (invert, more coverage = more channels) + 0.25 × pct_language_not_english_home (higher_worse)
Data
  • Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements activations by council, Queensland Reconstruction Authority, 2010 to 2011 onward, 78/78
  • Funded mobile base stations, DITRDCA Mobile Black Spot Program, 78/78
  • Non-English-speaking households, Census 2021, 78/78
Why it varies by LGA

Brisbane has radio, television, three newspapers, an SES presence and a council comms team. A Cape York community in cyclone season may have one Facebook page and a satellite link.

SLSystemic risk weight 10%

Systemic labour

Employment concentrated in occupations most exposed to generative AI, in an LGA with a rates base that depends on that employment.

Scored factor, AI-exposed occupation share

Bengio's third category, systemic risk, was almost entirely absent from the index until this component. Proxy: share of employed persons in Professionals, Clerical and Administrative Workers, and Sales Workers (ANZSCO major groups 2, 5, 6), the occupations most commonly cited in generative-AI exposure research.

systemic_labour = 1.0 × pct_ai_exposed_occupation (higher_worse)
Data
  • Census 2021, occupation by LGA, ABS SDMX API (table G61), 78/78, real range 19% to 53%
Proxy limitations

One judgement call about which occupations count as exposed, not a validated index, and not cross-checked against a second published exposure measure. It also correlates with council wealth and capacity, which pulls the overall index toward ADRI rather than away from it. See Limitations for the full discussion.

The other half

Mapping ADRI's capacity themes to AI

Exposure is only one side. These are the eight ADRI themes, and what each becomes when the hazard changes.

ADRI themeCapacityAI equivalentAvailable indicator
Social characterCopingWho can detect and challenge a wrong automated answerAge structure, education, English proficiency, disability
Economic capitalCopingCan the council fund remediation without a grant roundOwn-source revenue share, rate revenue per capita
Infrastructure & planningCopingConnectivity redundancy and manual fallbackMobile/NBN coverage, single-road access, backup channels
Emergency servicesCopingLocal disaster management capability and plan currencyLDMP currency, IGEM assessment status, SES presence
Community capitalCopingTrusted intermediaries who can correct a false messageLocal organisations, community-controlled services, media
Information accessCopingWhether a resident can independently verify anythingADII access / affordability / ability sub-scores
Governance & leadershipAdaptiveIs there a policy, a delegation, a human rights processPublished AI policy, delegations register, s 58 process
Social & community engagementAdaptiveCan the community influence what gets deployed on itConsultation mechanisms, community-controlled governance

ADRI itself has 67 of its indicators in coping capacity and far fewer in adaptive capacity, because national-scale adaptive indicators are hard to find. The same scarcity applies to AI-specific adaptive indicators at the LGA level.

Status

What data QAIRI is actually built on

All six components live, all 78 Queensland LGAs, in data/qld_lga_master.csv.

ComponentCoverageNote
Essential services70 to 78/78Water threshold and provider flags are 70/78, SEQ councils that separated water into a distributor entity; isolated power and remoteness are complete
Population vulnerability78/78Complete
Institutional capacity73 to 76/78Staff and finance figures are 2015 to 2016, current years blocked at source, see Limitations
Deployment evidence16/78 confirmed either wayThe rest excluded as missing, not scored as safe
Synthetic warning78/78Disaster frequency from QRA's own activation records, authoritative, not approximated
Systemic labour78/78One occupational proxy, not cross-validated, see Limitations
The honest headline. Every component is scoreable and scored, but "scoreable" is not the same as "settled." Deployment evidence, synthetic warning and systemic labour all rest on thinner, more contested evidence than essential services, population vulnerability and institutional capacity, and are weighted lower for exactly that reason. Full account: the Limitations page.

ADRI is the control, not an input

ADRI's composite is built from 77 indicators, overwhelmingly ABS Census, named variables include AGEP, SEXP, HCFMD, HEAP, LFHRP, OCCP, VEHD, VOLWP. The raw indicator values are not published, the API serves only the eight themes, the two capacities and the composite. Verified by reading the application's own bundle.

Every adri_* column is held out of the model and used only as the comparison. The overlap is heavier than it looks: median income, age structure, household composition and SEIFA all draw on the same Census variables ADRI does, and council staff per dwelling is itself an ADRI indicator. Genuinely independent of ADRI: own-source revenue share, water connections, the SOCI flag, and Indigenous council status. That is a thinner independent signal than it first appears.

Sign inversions, the actual contribution

This does not require building a competing index. ADRI's own indicators are reused, with the sign flipped where the causal mechanism inverts. Every flip below traces to a stated argument, so the divergence is derived rather than manufactured.

IndicatorNatural hazardAIWhy it flips
Connectivity (information_access)Good, the warning gets throughBadIt is the entire exposure surface for synthetic content, scams and AI-mediated services. Partly offset: connectivity also enables verification
Education, % managers and professionalsGood, literacy, resources, planningBadProfessional and managerial work is the most automatable. The cleanest flip in the set, and it moves metro councils
Dwellings per FTE council staffMore staff = capacityInvertsND reads staffing; AI reads system dependence. Many staff and few systems means real manual fallback
Remoteness (distance to facility / airport)Bad, slow everythingPartly protectiveSealable, low digital penetration, fewer systems to compromise. Consequence still worse
Volunteering, residence >5 yearsGoodGood, under-weightedNot a flip, a re-weight. These are the mechanism of social verification: a fake can be checked by asking someone
% caravan & improvised dwellingsBad, structural vulnerabilityBad, different reasonExactly the false-positive class for aerial change-detection compliance enforcement
One line of attack that turned out not to work. ADRI 1 measured connectivity as % area with excellent or good ADSL cover, from 2016 broadband data, which looked like an exploitable staleness. It is not. Comparing ADRI 1 and ADRI 2 across matched areas, information_access correlates at only 0.605 and its mean rose from 0.486 to 0.571, exactly what the NBN rollout would produce. The indicator was refreshed; that line of attack does not hold. (Caveat on our own method: the two versions use different ASGS boundary editions, so the correlation is contaminated; the means are not.) Incidentally govt_leadership moved most of all, at r = 0.426, nobody appears to have looked at why.

Constraints on interpretation

What this index cannot do

This index cannot be validated against historical outcomes. ADRI's indicators are grounded in hazards that recur; there are decades of floods and fires to check them against. The catastrophic AI outcomes in this register have not occurred. Every weight in every formula above is a judgement, not a fitted parameter, and no amount of arithmetic changes that. An index that looks precise about an unprecedented event is the most dangerous artefact to hand a council.

Four practices follow from that.

The core claim. Australia has a government-published, peer-reviewed index of which communities absorb shocks badly. It was built for natural hazards. Every catastrophic AI scenario in the international literature lands through the same channels: essential services, health access, warning systems, institutional capacity. The communities already known to be least resilient are the ones with the most to lose from an entirely new hazard class, and no one has checked.

Appendix

List of data sets to build QAIRI

The original 51 columns below, 78 Queensland LGAs, kept as the reference dictionary for this write-up. The live master table, data/qld_lga_master.csv, has grown since (mobile coverage, occupation, disaster events, area and density), documented in data/DATA_DICTIONARY.md rather than duplicated here.

The column that matters most is “In ADRI?”. Anything marked clean is genuine independent signal. Anything partial or indirect shares Census inputs with the natural-hazard index and will drag your correlation up on its own. Anything red must be held out of the model entirely.

ColumnWhat it showsSourceIn ADRI?Coverage
short_nameLGA name as ADRI publishes it; the join key across every file.ADRIn/a78/78
council_nameFull legal name of the council. Corrected against Wikipedia's LGA table, 33 of 78 were wrong.DerivedNo78/78
abs_lga_nameThe same LGA as the ABS names it.ABSNo78/78
abs_lga_codeABS LGA code; the key to any other ABS dataflow.ABSNo78/78
stratumSampling band from remoteness: metro through very remote, plus Indigenous.DerivedNo78/78
is_local_governmentWhether it is a council at all, False only for Weipa Town Authority.DerivedNo78/78
is_indigenous_councilOne of Queensland's 17 Indigenous local governments.DerivedNo, clean78/78
websiteThe council's verified website; 54 of 78 refuse automated clients.Verified fetchNo78/78
population_latestHow many people live there, 2025 estimate (265 to 1.375m).ABS ERP 2025No78/78
population_latest_yearWhich year that estimate is from.ABS ERP 2025No78/78
population_10yr_priorPopulation a decade earlier, giving growth or decline.ABS ERPNo78/78
census2021_total_personsRaw Census head count, lower than ERP by design.Census 2021No78/78
census2021_indigenous_personsAboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander persons counted.Census 2021No, clean78/78
seifa_irsd_scoreHow disadvantaged the area is; national mean 1000, lower is worse off.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
seifa_irsd_decile_ausWhich tenth of Australia it falls in, 1 is the most disadvantaged.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
seifa_irsd_percentile_ausThe same rank at finer grain, 1 to 100.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
seifa_irsd_decile_stateDisadvantage decile against other Queensland areas only.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
seifa_irsad_scoreAdvantage and disadvantage combined, a two-ended measure.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
seifa_irsad_decile_ausNational decile for that combined measure.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
seifa_ier_scoreEconomic resources alone: income, housing, wealth.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
seifa_ieo_scoreEducation and occupation alone: skills and qualifications.SEIFA 2021Indirect78/78
median_ageMedian age of residents, 23 to 51 years.Census 2021Partial78/78
median_personal_income_weeklyWhat a typical individual earns per week, $285–1,558.Census 2021Partial78/78
median_household_income_weeklyWhat a typical household earns per week, $684–2,978.Census 2021Partial78/78
avg_household_sizePeople per household, 2.1 to 4.5.Census 2021Partial78/78
avg_persons_per_bedroomCrowding, people per bedroom, 0.7 to 1.5. ADRI has no equivalent.Census 2021No, clean78/78
median_family_income_weeklyWhat a typical family earns per week, this is literally an ADRI indicator.Census 2021Yes, direct78/78
median_rent_weeklyTypical rent paid, $70–500 per week.Census 2021No78/78
median_mortgage_monthlyTypical monthly mortgage repayment.Census 2021No78/78
staff_data_yearWhich financial year the staff figures are from.Qld CDCNo77/78
staff_fte_indoorOffice-based staff: admin, planning, corporate, IT (8–4,662 FTE).Qld CDC 2015-16Partial73/78
staff_fte_outdoorField staff: roads, waste, parks, water operations (22–2,896 FTE).Qld CDC 2015-16Partial73/78
staff_fte_totalTotal council workforce in full-time equivalents.Qld CDC 2015-16Partial75/78
finance_data_yearWhich financial year the money figures are from.Qld CDCNo77/78
total_operating_income_kEverything the council brings in, $'000.Qld CDC 2015-16No, clean76/78
net_rates_and_utility_charges_kWhat it raises itself from rates and utilities, $'000.Qld CDC 2015-16No, clean76/78
employee_expenses_kWhat it spends on staff, $'000.Qld CDC 2015-16No, clean76/78
water_sewer_data_yearWhich financial year the connection counts are from.Qld CDCNo77/78
water_connections_totalHow many water connections the council services (0–247,200).Qld CDC 2015-16No, clean75/78
water_connections_residentialThe residential subset, only 58 of 78 reported, too thin to build on.Qld CDC 2015-16No, clean58/78
sewerage_connections_totalHow many sewerage connections it services.Qld CDC 2015-16No, clean75/78
adri_andriThe natural-hazard resilience score itself, 0–1, higher is better.ADRI 2024It IS the index78/78
adri_coping_capacityAbility to prepare for, absorb and recover from a shock.ADRI 2024It IS the index78/78
adri_adaptive_capacityAbility to learn and transform after one.ADRI 2024It IS the index78/78
adri_information_accessCapacity to engage with hazard information, telecoms and internet.ADRI 2024It IS the index78/78
mean_remoteness_scoreHow remote the area is, 1 metropolitan to 5 very remote.ADRI 2024Partial78/78
indigenous_share_pctIndigenous share of the population, 1.7% to 96.4%.DerivedNo, clean78/78
is_water_service_providerWhether the council runs water at all.DerivedNo, clean70/78
above_soci_water_thresholdWhether it crosses the SOCI Act's 100,000-connection line into regulated critical infrastructure.DerivedNo, clean70/78
own_source_revenue_shareHow much of its income it controls, 0 to 0.862, and exactly 0 for Indigenous councils.DerivedNo, clean76/78
staff_per_1000_residentsWorkforce relative to population, but mixes 2015-16 staff with 2025 people.DerivedPartial75/78
The independent signal, in full. Fourteen columns have no ADRI analogue at all: Indigenous population and share, persons per bedroom, the four council finance measures, own-source revenue share, the four water and sewerage measures, and the two derived service flags.
Two coverage warnings. water_connections_residential is only 58/78, do not build a factor on it. Every Queensland council column is 2015–16 regardless of what the portal says; the *_data_year fields carry the vintage so it travels with the number. All 30 ABS and ADRI columns are complete at 78/78 and current.

Where the data comes from

Sources

International AI Safety Report 2026

The hazard taxonomy. Bengio, 100+ authors, panel from 30+ countries, published 3 February 2026.

internationalaisafetyreport.org/publication/international-ai-safety-report-2026

Australian Disaster Resilience Index

The index that inspired QAIRI's approach. 82 indicators, LGA and SA2, on the federal Regional Data Hub. NEMA has published a refresh.

catalogue.data.infrastructure.gov.au/dataset/rdh-australiandisasterresilienceindex

ADRI methodology, index design and computation

Volume II. Sets out how ADRI actually combined its indicators, not just its list of themes.

preventionweb.net/publication/australian-natural-disaster-resilience-index-volume-ii

SOCI Act, water and sewerage

The 100,000-connection threshold and what a responsible entity owes above it. The basis for essential services.

cisc.gov.au, water and sewerage, SOCI Act 2018

ABS Data by Region, LGA

Health, housing, income, population, employment per LGA. Feeds population vulnerability and most of the capacity themes.

dataexplorer.abs.gov.au/vis?tm=ABS_REGIONAL_LGA2021

QRA Disaster Funding Activations

Every Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements activation by council since 2010 to 2011, filterable directly on the site. The disaster-frequency input to synthetic warning.

qra.qld.gov.au/disaster-funding-activations/activations

Mobile Black Spot Program

Funded base stations per LGA, by carrier and round. The channel-redundancy input to synthetic warning.

infrastructure.gov.au, DITRDCA

ABS Census 2021, table G61

Occupation by LGA, via the ABS SDMX API. The input to systemic labour.

abs.gov.au, Data API user guide

Limitations

Everything named above as not measured, approximate, or a single judgement call, in one place.

docs/limitations.html